With the increasing role of the Asia -Pacific region in the global economy and the increasing importance of the Far East and Trans-Baikal as a contact zone that provides external economic, cultural and other forms of international cooperation. Given the current trajectory of the Far East and Trans-Baikal on the one hand and the Asia-Pacific region - on the other, the need to improve the state’s attention to the geo-political, strategic, economic and demographic problems of the macro-region. Implementation of the policy integration of the Far East and Trans-Baikal in the overall process and the dynamics of the Asia-Pacific region need immediate boost economic and demographic development, technical and technological modernization of production, radically improve the investment climate, development of new, including unique recreational resources. A key tool in the implementation of these policies is strategic planning, development of industries and areas of the Far East and Trans-Baikal at the state level , which is the subject of this round table.